LEHIGH VALLEY SCHOLASTIC
HOCKEY LEAGUE CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS
PREAMBLE
I. NAME AND PURPOSE
II. FISCAL YEAR
III. MEMBERSHIP
IV. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
V. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
VI. ADMENDMENTS TO THE BYLAWS
VII. VOTING PROCEDURES
VIII. LVSHL SANCTIONED COMMITTEES
IX. FINANCIAL ASSESSMENTS
X. PLAYING RULES
XI. PLAYER ROSTERS
XII. PLAYER ELIGIBILITY RULES
XIII. ILLEGAL USE OF PLAYERS
XIV. LVSHL PLAY AND SCHEDULE
XV. LVSHL PLAYOFFS/ALL STAR
GAMES
XVI. APPEALS AND GRIEVANCES
XVII. RISK
MANAGEMENT
XVIII. PURITY
RULINGS
XIX. REVISION HISTORY
PREAMBLE
It
is the intent of the Lehigh Valley Scholastic Hockey League to provide
competition in the sport of ice hockey; to encourage good sportsmanship; to
strive for better understanding of the sport; to provide an opportunity to
develop mutual respect among players, the coaching staff and the fans; to learn
how to accept failure as well as success; and to preserve and cherish the memories
of these competitive experiences.
I.
NAME
AND PURPOSE
A. Name
1. This
organization shall be known as the Lehigh Valley Scholastic Hockey League
hereafter referred to as LVSHL.
B. Purpose
1. To administer a
competitive ice hockey program for scholastic students without regard to sex,
religion, or ethnic background; to foster among its participants, supporters,
and club officials the understanding and adherence to the high levels of
sportsmanship and conduct exemplified by the traditions and rules of USA Hockey,
LVSHL, Flyers Cup and PIAA rules (as they apply); to coordinate standards with
those school administrators who choose to be involved relative to eligibility,
supervision, and safety of their participants; to maintain and foster among the
general public and interest in the sport of scholastic hockey; and to exercise
a general care, supervision and control over the playing interest of its
players and their teams.
II. FISCAL
YEAR
A. Period
1. The fiscal year
shall run concurrently beginning on June 1 and ending May 31.
III. MEMBERSHIP
A. Class
1. There shall be
one (1) class of membership, all of whose rights and interests are equal.
B. Membership
1. Membership shall
be open to any public or parochial, scholastic hockey club, which agrees to
abide by and comply with the rules of the LVSHL, and the decisions of the LVSHL
officials, who have been elected or appointed to the
Board of Directors.
2. Each
school shall be represented by one club.
3. New
member clubs will be put on a one (1) year probation period. At the end of the
probation period the member club shall re-apply for permanent status.
C. Clubs
1. Clubs shall be
proposed for membership by motion, and admitted to membership upon a majority
favorable vote by the Board of Directors.
D. Membership in
Good Standing
1. The following
standards are hereby set forth for the express purpose of the definitive
establishment of the term “Membership in Good Standing”:
a. Financial
i.
Payment
to the LVSHL of annual dues and assessments
shall be accomplished, on or before their respective due dates, as specified by the bylaws or
by resolution of the Board of Directors.
ii.
All
fines and supplementary assessments shall be due within thirty (30) days
subsequent to written notice forwarded to the officially recognized Director(s)
of the registered member club(s) by the Treasurer of the LVSHL.
iii.
Payment
is defined as the actual receipt by the Treasurer of the LVSHL, of United
States currency or bank check, for which sufficient funds are in the account,
and shall be of an amount equal to or greater than, those fees due.
b. General
i.
Adherence
to the precepts, regulations, and philosophies of the LVSHL as mandated by the bylaws.
2. The penalties
imposed for non-conformity to these standards are:
a. Financial
Penalties
i.
Possible
revocation of LVSHL membership, which may
include withdrawal of voting rights, forfeiture of all games past-played,
future prohibition from competition against or with any LVSHL registered member
club, and revocation of all rights and privileges of membership which are
expressed or implied by the bylaws and resolution(s) of the Board of Directors.
ii.
Reinstatement
to membership shall be effected by actual payment to the Treasurer of the LVSHL, of the sum of money, equal to or
greater than, the past due balance.
b. General
Penalties
i.
Possible
revocation of LVSHL membership which may include withdrawal of all voting
rights, forfeiture of all games past-played, future prohibition from
competition against or with any LVSHL member
club, and revocation of rights and privileges of membership, which are
expressed or implied by the resolutions of the Board of Directors.
IV. BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
A. Structure
1. The LVSHL shall
consist of a governing Board of Directors.
B. Delegates
1. Each registered
member club shall appoint one (1) delegate and four (4) alternate delegates to
exercise all its rights and duties as a member of the Board of Directors,
according to its own procedures.
a. A list of each
club’s delegates shall be submitted to the Secretary of the LVSHL, in writing,
at the regularly scheduled August meeting of the Board of Directors.
b. Each registered
member club shall retain the rights to remove or replace its individual
delegates at any time and to appoint new representation.
c. It is the
express and total responsibility of each club to forward written notice of its
delegate and alternates or delegate changes involving its personnel to the
Secretary of the LVSHL, prior to the next
scheduled meeting of the LVSHL.
i.
Delegates,
alternates, or new representatives may attend Board of Director meetings but
will not be seated or allowed voting privileges until written notification has
been satisfied.
2. Delegates cannot
represent two (2) or more member clubs (Article IV,
Section E).
3. The
Board of Directors shall strictly adhere to all adopted bylaws and have no
power to waive any bylaw.
C. Salary
1. The Directors of
the Board of the LVSHL shall serve without salary from
the LVSHL.
2. The Executive
Committee shall serve without salary from the LVSHL.
D. Visitors
1. Visitors are
authorized access to any open meeting of the LVSHL, and will be granted the
privilege to speak only at the discretion of the President.
2. All visitors
must sign in at each meeting
3. Visitors shall
be allowed ten (10) minutes (as monitored by the Executive Board members) to
present their topic. At the discretion of the President, time allotted may be
extended.
E. Voting –
General
1. Each member club
shall have one (1) vote on any motion.
a. A
scholastic hockey
club shall be considered as one, and shall have
one (1) vote on any motion.
F. Voting –
President
1. The President of
the LVSHL shall have voting privileges only in the event of breaking a tie
vote.
G.
Voting – Specific Issues
1. All business of
the LVSHL shall be conducted by the Board of Directors, and shall be adopted or
defeated after a vote by the majority of its members.
H. Quorum
1. A quorum shall
be defined as consisting of the delegates from the majority of the member
clubs.
2. A quorum shall
be necessary to conduct the business of the Board of Directors.
I. Meetings
1. The LVSHL Board
of Directors is required to meet at least one time monthly during the playing
season of any fiscal year and on an as-needed basis to be determined by the
President during the remainder of the year.
2. Meeting
attendance is mandatory (see Article IX, Section C).
3. The
delegate of any member club may request a special meeting, other than the
monthly league meeting.
a. Topics must
relate to the Board of Directors decisions and proposals.
b. Requests must be
made in writing and presented to the Secretary of the LVSHL. Said requests must include name,
address, phone number, and member club which is
requesting the meeting, the purpose of the request, and who will be attending
the meeting on behalf of the requester.
c. The Secretary
shall make the proper arrangements and notifications within seven (7) days.
V. EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE OFFICERS
A. Structure
1. The Executive
Committee shall consist of the President, the Vice President, the Secretary,
the Treasurer, and the Commissioners.
2. Service, as a
member of the LVSHL Executive Committee, shall not be restricted to member club
representatives.
B. Authority
1. The Executive
Committee shall have the authority to make decisions and conduct the business
of the Board of Directors only in an emergency situation.
C. Election
Procedures
1. Nominations for
Executive Committee Officers shall take place at the April meeting of the Board
of Directors.
2. Elections for
Executive Committee Officers shall take place at the May meeting of the Board of Directors; change of office shall be
effective on June 1st.
a. No Executive
Committee Officer shall concurrently hold more than one (1) elected office.
D. Removal of
Officers
1. The
Board of Directors may remove an Executive Committee Officer from their
respective office, whenever in its judgment the best interest of the LVSHL will be
served. Thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract
rights, if any, of the person being removed.
2. Should removal
occur or should an office become vacant by resignation, the remaining members
of the Executive Committee shall assume the responsibilities of that office
until the Board of Directors vote to fill the vacancy.
3. Should removal
be deemed, a majority vote of the Board of Directors would be required at a
monthly board meeting.
E. President
1. The President
shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the LVSHL, and Chairman of the Board of
Directors.
2. The President
shall preside at the meetings of the Board of Directors, and of the Executive
Committee, and have the general and active management of the LVSHL; and shall
see that all orders and resolutions of the Executive Committee and the Board of
Directors are carried into effect.
3. The President
shall appoint the Chairperson of all committees
except those Committee Chairpersons specifically designated by the bylaws.
4. The President
shall be elected for a term of one (1) year but will be eligible for
re-election.
5. The President
shall execute all contracts under the seal of the LVSHL, except where permitted
or required by law to be otherwise signed and executed, and except where the
signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of
Directors to some other agent of the LVSHL.
6. The President
shall attend to all pertinent inter-league issues and must represent the LVSHL in all
inter-league functions.
7. The President
shall serve as a member, ex-officio, of all sanctioned Committees of the LVSHL
with the privilege to speak, but not to vote except for a tie (see Article IV, Section F).
8. The President shall be in charge of
completing the season game
schedule.
F. Vice President
1. The Vice
President shall, in the absence or disability of the President, perform the
duties and exercise the powers of the President.
2. The Vice
President shall be elected for one (1) year but will be eligible for
re-election.
3. The Vice
President shall serve as the Chairman of the Tournament Committee.
G. Secretary
1. The Secretary
shall attend all sessions of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee
and record the votes of the LVSHL and the minutes of all transactions and
proceedings.
2. The Secretary
shall give notice of all regularly scheduled or special meetings of the Board
of Directors.
3. The Secretary
shall keep a roll of the participating members of the LVSHL.
4. The Secretary
shall maintain supplies for the LVSHL forms and be responsible for their
distribution.
5. The Secretary
shall distribute to the members of good standing the list of sanctioned or
standing committees and their membership; the rosters of all the member clubs, and the list of the members of the Board of
Directors.
a. These lists will
be initially completed, after all information has been rendered to the
Secretary for publication.
b. Updates will be
provided on an as-needed basis.
6. The Secretary
shall be elected for one (1) year but is eligible for re-election.
H. Treasurer
1. The Treasurer
shall have the custody of the LVSHL funds and shall keep full and accurate
accounts of receipts and disbursements in the books belonging to the LVSHL.
2. The Treasurer
shall deposit all receipts, in the name of and to the credit of the LVSHL in
the depositories as designated by the Board of Directors.
3. The Treasurer
shall disburse the funds of the LVSHL.
4. The Treasurer
shall render to the Secretary at the regular meetings of the Board of
Directors, or whenever it may be required, an accounting of all transactions as
Treasurer and the financial conditions of the LVSHL.
a. The hard copy of
this accounting shall become part of the minutes.
b. The Executive
Committee shall audit the books and records of the LVSHL
prior to the new fiscal year.
5. The Treasurer
shall prepare a proposed budget to be submitted for the approval of the Board of
Directors, prior to the start of play of each new season.
6. The Treasurer
shall supply a monthly invoice to each member club that shall include their
monthly and yearly balances.
7. The Treasurer
shall report to the President, prior to the next regularly scheduled meeting,
any clubs that are financially delinquent.
8. The Treasurer
shall serve for one (1) year but is eligible for re-election.
I. Varsity and JV Commissioner
1. The
Commissioner shall be responsible for all matters pertaining to conduct,
deportment, and behavior of its officials, coaches, parents, players, and
spectators; for determining the necessary disciplinary action to be invoked and
issuing notice of such decisions to the Board of Directors, and to the
respective individuals involved; and for declaration of forfeited games, or
suspensions as required or suggested by the bylaws.
2. The
Commissioner must make a ruling within seventy-two (72) hours of incident.
3. In
the event of conflicting interests in which the Commissioner is involved with
the team in question, the Commissioner’s responsibilities shall be made by
three (3) delegates in good standing.
4. The Commissioner
of each division will review any forfeited games by any member club, and fines,
if any, will be at the discretion of the Commissioner, not to exceed game
costs.
5. The Commissioner
shall serve for one (1) year but is eligible for re-election.
J.
Middle School and Youth Commissioner
1. The Commissioner
shall be responsible for all matters pertaining to conduct, deportment, and
behavior of its officials, coaches, parents, players, and spectators; for
determining the necessary disciplinary action to be invoked and issuing notice
of such decisions to the Board of Directors, and to the respective individuals
involved; and for declaration of forfeited games, or suspensions as required or
suggested by the bylaws.
2. The Commissioner
must make a ruling within seventy-two (72) hours of incident.
3. In the event of
conflicting interests in which the Commissioner is involved with the team in
question, the Commissioner’s responsibilities shall be made by three (3)
delegates in good standing.
4. The Commissioner
of each division will review any forfeited games by any member club, and fines,
if any, will be at the discretion of the Commissioner, not to exceed game
costs.
5. The Commissioner
shall serve for one (1) year but is eligible for re-election.
VI. AMENDMENTS
TO THE BYLAWS
A. Voting on
Amendments
1. This
Constitution and bylaws may be amended, at any regularly scheduled or special
meeting, by a majority favorable vote of the Board of Directors who are
present, and at which a quorum exists.
B. Procedures
1. All proposed
changes or amendments must be submitted to the Secretary of the LVSHL in
writing by delegates of member clubs and must include their name, address,
phone number, and exact wording of the proposed amendment.
2. The first
reading of the change or amendment shall be without comment to their contents
and hard copy distributed to member clubs.
3. At the next
regularly scheduled meeting of the LVSHL, the proposed changes or amendments
will then be read, with a period of time to be determined by the President,
allocated for discussion purposes.
a. The proposed
changes or amendments may then be amended and voted upon and shall become a
regulation or rule of the Constitution and bylaws by a majority favorable vote
of the Board of Directors.
VII. VOTING
PROCEDURES
A. Voting
1. Voting on
motion(s), proposed bylaw changes, and/or elections shall be conducted by a
voice vote, and shall be taken by the Secretary of
the LVSHL, at the instructions of the President.
2. The vote record
will become part of the minutes.
3. Any motion(s), bylaw changes, and/or elections can be voted on by secret ballot, or roll call vote at
the discretion of the President.
4. All motions must
be duly seconded.
5. All motions must
have a majority vote to be approved.
VIII. LVSHL
SANCTIONED COMMITTEES
A. Reporting
1. Standing
committees shall, at the regularly scheduled meeting of the LVSHL, be required
to give a report on committee activities to the Board of Directors
B. Sanctioned
Committees
1. LVSHL sanctioned
committees shall be utilized on an as-needed basis.
2. Disciplinary
Committee
a. Disciplinary
Committee shall be used at the discretion of the individual Commissioner.
b. The
Disciplinary Committee shall consist of appointed delegates of three (3) member
clubs in good standing not involved in said incident.
c. A
type written report of the proceedings shall be rendered to the Secretary of
the LVSHL within
seventy two (72) hours of the decision of the committee.
d. The report will
be forwarded to the parties involved in the decision.
3. Tournament
Committee
a. The Tournament
Committee shall be responsible for the administration of all tournaments
included but not restricted to the Joseph Orrecchio Memorial All Star Hockey
Game, any additional all star games, and the Playoff Tournament.
b. The Tournament
Committee shall be responsible for securing the necessary support in
volunteers, equipment, and supplies for the success of the games or tournament.
c. All entrance
fees at any non-regular season game, at both levels, shall be the
responsibility of the Tournament Committee to collect at the door. All
collected entrance fees at playoff and championship games shall revert to the
LVSHL treasury.
4. Communications
Committee
a. The
Communications Committee shall be responsible for providing to local media
proposed or anticipated events that will publicize the existence of the LVSHL.
b. The
Communications Committee shall work closely with the other committees to
provide accurate information when any event is publicized.
c. The
Communications Committee is responsible for reporting game scores to the media.
d. The
Communications Committee shall include a LVSHL
Statistician to maintain the results and statistics of the clubs and players
for publication.
e. The
Communications Committee shall be responsible for the maintenance and update of
the LVSHL web
page.
f. Every member
club shall have a representative on the Communications Committee.
5. Player Placement
Committee
a. The Player
Placement Committee shall consist of a representative from each non-pure team
needing players at the varsity level (Article XVIII) and a representative from
each JV team needing players. The President shall act as the mediator
throughout this process.
b. The Player
Placement Committee shall determine the method of evaluation and/or placement
of both varsity and JV players that desire to play in the LVSHL but do not
attend member schools.
IX. FINANCIAL
ASSESSMENTS
A. Fee Payment
and Assessment Schedule
1. All clubs that
request to compete in the LVSHL for the next fiscal year shall be responsible
for adhering to the following fee payment and assessment schedule:
a. New Member Clubs
(defined as clubs which have not played a complete schedule during the prior
season) shall have an initial payment requirement of two hundred fifty dollars
($250.00) for each team entered at any level which will be credited against the
last installment of League fees and is due at the August meeting.
i.
Should
a new club make application and be rejected for membership, the fee will be
refunded.
ii.
Should
a new club make application and be accepted and then withdraw from play, the
fee is not refundable.
b. The initial
payment requirement for an established club is one hundred dollars ($100.00)
for each team entered at any level, which will be credited against the last
installment of LVSHL fees and is due at the
September meeting.
i.
Should
an established club make application and be accepted and then withdraw from
play, the fee is not refundable.
2. Each team shall
be invoiced in equal payments as determined by the Board of Directors.
a. Invoiced amounts
will be determined by the cost established in the budget and divided by the
number of teams at each level.
B. Game
Receipts
1. The home team at
each sanctioned LVSHL varsity and JV LVSHL
game is allowed to collect an entrance fee of
two dollars ($2.00).
2. An assessment of
thirty dollars ($30.00) shall be levied against
varsity home teams from the entrance fee.
3. An assessment of
ten dollars ($10.00) shall be levied against JV home teams from the entrance
fee.
4. All
game receipts levied from the home teams shall revert to the general fund.
5. The balance of
the collected receipts shall stay with the home team.
6. All entrance
fees at any non-regular season game, at both levels, shall be the
responsibility of the Tournament Committee to
collect at the door. All collected entrance fees at playoff and championship
games shall revert to the LVSHL treasury.
7. The home team
must begin collecting the entrance fee 30 minutes before game time. If the
home team declines to collect the entrance fee of two dollars ($2.00) the
visiting team may collect the fee and retain it.
C. Fine
1. A fifty dollar
($50.00) fine shall be assessed to each member club for each LVSHL Board of
Director meeting that is not represented by the delegate or an alternate.
a. Payment of this
fine is required prior to the next regularly scheduled Board of Directors
meeting (Article III Section D).
b. Failure to pay
the assessment will result in the loss of voting privileges until the fine is
paid.
2. The Commissioner
of each division will review any forfeited games by any member club, and fines,
if any, will be at the discretion of the Commissioner, not to exceed game
costs.
3. It is the home
team’s responsibility to turn in the score sheets to the appropriate designated
place within twenty four hours (24) or a fine of fifty dollars ($50.00) will be
levied against the home team.
4. Senior Bond
a. Each member club
is responsible for paying its own Senior Bond
violation.
b. In the event of
a single or multiple game misconduct or match penalty incurred by a senior player
which can not be served during the season or post season, the member club shall
be assessed a two hundred & fifty dollar ($250.00) fine per incident.
c. Payment of this
fine is required prior to the start of the next
LVSHL season.
d. Failure to pay
this assessment will result in the loss of voting privileges until paid.
e. The assessment
may be appealed to the Commissioner.
5. For any violation of the bylaws in which a fine is not listed, the fine
shall be $50.00.
D. Financial
Delinquency
1. Member clubs
that are one (1) month or more financially delinquent during the LVSHL season
may be subject to forfeiture of any remaining games and are subject to
conditions of the “Members in Good Standing” section of the bylaws.
E. Outside Game
Responsibility
1. Any games played
outside of the LVSHL schedule are the financial responsibility of said teams,
including ice and referee fees excluding Flyers Cup Games.
X. PLAYING
RULES
A. Ice Rinks
1. No league games
shall be played at any ice rink that has not been approved for play by the
Executive Committee.
2. All teams must
notify the league scheduler as to which arena they will use as their home arena
for the following season at the regularly scheduled August meeting.
3. Teams in their
first year in the league will play all home games at an approved Lehigh Valley arena.
4. Teams entering
their second year in the league as a member in good standing may, with the
approval of the Executive Committee, play up to half of their “home” games at
any arena.
5. Teams that are
entering their 3rd season as a member in good standing of the LVSHL
shall play their home games as stated in Section X.A.1.
B. Governing
Rules
1. All league play
shall be governed by the Playing Rules of USA Hockey, as modified by the LVSHL
rulings listed in this section.
2. All teams must
be rostered with USA Hockey, prior to the LVSHL season.
a. A USA Hockey T-1
form must be turned in to the League Secretary no later then Oct 10 for varsity
and JV and no later then November 10 for middle school and youth (Note: These
will not be distributed to member clubs.)
C. Penalties
and Suspensions
1. Any suspensions
not served during the current regular playing season shall be carried over to
the following season and will be served at the level and team rostered at the
current season.
2. Any player
receiving five (5) penalties in a game will be ejected from that game upon
receipt of the fifth penalty and shall be suspended for the next scheduled LVSHL game (See Article XIII, Item A).
3. Any coach whose
team receives fifteen (15) or more penalties in a game shall be suspended for
the next scheduled LVSHL game at the level
which it occurred of the current season.
4. Any player
receiving a ten (10) minute misconduct penalty, who cannot serve the full
penalty, shall be required to serve the remainder of the penalty at the onset
of the next regularly scheduled LVSHL game.
5. Any player or
coach receiving a game misconduct shall be suspended for the next scheduled
LVSHL game at the level which it occurred.
6. A player or
coach receiving a suspension must have his/her name and players sweater number
annotated on the score sheet and signed by the suspended player or coach for
each game of the suspension, prior to the start of the game in which the
suspension is being served, in the proper section of the game sheet, otherwise
the game will be deemed not to be served.
a. In the event
that the game for the suspension is to be served is in excess of fifty (50)
miles from the player’s home rink, a signature by the suspended player is not
required, but must be confirmed by the player’s team coach.
7. Any player or
players involved in fighting will be immediately ejected from the game and must
leave the arena area. If a player continues to get
involved in any further disturbance, further disciplinary action could incur,
which could include and up to a forfeit of the game by the involved players
team.
a. The player(s)
will serve a one (1) game suspension for the first offense in the same season.
b. A second fighting
infraction in the same season will result in a three (3) game suspension
c. Repeat offenders
will be suspended until further review by the Board of Directors.
8. Any suspended
player or coach may not participate in any capacity in a game or as an off ice
official or be on the bench, in the penalty box, or scorers area or perform any
other team function.
9. Penalty
duration:
a. MINOR – Two (2)
minutes
i.
Minor –Youth will
reflect guidelines from USA Hockey at the Squirt Level.
b. MAJOR – Five (5)
minutes
i.
Major –Youth will reflect guidelines from USA Hockey at the Squirt
Level.
c. MISCONDUCT – Ten (10)
minutes
10. Any coach who
receives more than one (1) game misconduct per season shall be subject to
additional disciplinary action as determined by the Board of Directors.
D. Playing Time
1. All Varsity, JV,
and Middle School games shall consist of three (3) fifteen (15) minute
stop-clock periods with a one (1) minute break between periods, subject to the
following exceptions:
a. Regular season
games will end one and one half (1 ½) hours after the ice is available to the
team, unless, at that time, five (5) minutes or less remains in the third
period on the scoreboard clock and the margin between the two teams is two (2)
goals or less, in which case the game will be played to its conclusion, using a
running clock.
i.
Referee’s will adjust the game clock at the start of the third (3rd)
period for game time allotment, exception would be the third (3rd)
period running over game time allotment, at which time the clock will be
adjusted during the third (3rd) period.
b. Playoff games
will be played to a decision regardless of elapsed time.
c. The finals of
the championship round and the All Star game will end two (2) hours after the
ice is available.
d. An ice cut shall
be done between the 2nd and 3rd periods of all varsity
playoff games, championship games and the all-star game.
2.
All
Youth games shall consist of three (12) twelve
minute, stop clock periods with a one (1) minute
break between periods, subject to USA guidelines for Squirt Level.
3. A game will not
be official unless two (2) full periods are played.
a. Should a game be
suspended prior to the completion of the second period, that game shall not be
declared official.
b. The suspended
game shall be rescheduled at the earliest available date, resuming play at the
point where it was suspended, with all statistics being counted and credited to
the teams and the individual players.
c. Only those
players who had signed the score sheet prior to the suspension or the game are
eligible to play in the resumed game.
4. In the event of
extraordinary circumstances such as an auto accident, hazardous road
conditions, loss of ice surface due to rink equipment problems, etc., a game
may be postponed by the rink management and/or President.
a. The President is
to notify the teams involved one and one half (1 ½) hours prior to game time,
provided it is reasonable so.
b. All
postponed games shall be rescheduled through the President as soon as possible
or no later than the next league meeting. It is the
responsibility of the home team to coordinate with the away team for the
rescheduling of the game.
5. When one team is
ahead by seven (7) goals or more at the conclusion of the second period of play
during a varsity or JV game, the clock will continue to run during a stoppage
of play until the completion of the game except for youth games which will not
have a running clock at any time. For middle school games the margin shall be
ten (10) goals.
a. Should the team
that is behind bring the margin to under seven (7) goals for varsity and JV
games and ten (10) goals for middle school games, then the clock would again be
stopped during a halt in play.
E. Score Sheets
1. All players must
sign the score sheet before they enter play.
a. Should the
player enter the game without first signing the score sheet, all individual
statistics will be disallowed, and should the player score, the goal will be
disallowed.
b. USA Hockey rules
shall apply in the case of additional players being added to the roster after
commencement of a game.
2. A team’s head
coach or a designated assistant coach must sign the score sheet prior to the
beginning of the game to validate the accuracy of the roster.
a. This coach shall
also attest, by their signature, to the accuracy of the statistics at the end
of each game.
b. This coach shall
also be responsible for any team penalties that are incurred during game play.
3. Referees who do
not attest to the completeness and accuracy of the score sheet after the
completion of the game by their signature or who do not print their name on the
appropriate line of the score sheet will be subject to disciplinary action by
the local official of USA Hockey.
4. It is the home
team’s responsibility to turn in the score sheets to the appropriate designated
place in each arena within twenty four hours (24) or a fine of fifty dollars
($50.00) will be levied against the home team.
5. All score sheets
will be four (4) ply and must be distributed to the appropriate parties within
twenty-four (24) hours of the completion of the game.
a. The top two (2)
copies of the score sheet are intended for the LVSHL Statistician
and the Commissioner.
b. The bottom two
(2) copies of the score sheet are intended for the participating teams.
F. Off Ice
Personnel
1. The home team
shall be responsible for providing the necessary personnel to operate the
clock, keep the score sheet current, and collect the entrance fees. All
personnel will abide by USA Hockey Guidelines.
2. A neutral
person, not affiliated with the teams playing, shall be assigned to keep the
game clock at all varsity playoff and championship games.
G. Referees
1. Each LVSHL game
requires at least two (2) referees per game who have credentials which meet the
current requirements and specifications of USA Hockey and the LVSHL.
2. In the event
that only one (1) referee is available by game time, play of that game is at
the mutual coaches consent.
a. Games postponed
due to the lack of referees shall be rescheduled by the President.
b. The Board of
Directors shall be responsible for taking any additional actions in case of
postponement.
3. The
Referee/Linesman shall have the ultimate responsibility in allowing team
players on the ice after the rink has been flooded and inspected by the
referees for any purpose.
a. Violation of
this rule shall consist of a bench minor.
4. Any player or
coach representing any team in the LVSHL is not eligible to serve as a referee
or linesman of any varsity LVSHL game involving any teams of their division
until after a full two (2) year term has expired, unless approved by the Board
of Directors.
a. Any player or
coach representing any team in the LVSHL is eligible to serve as a referee or
linesman of a JV, Middle School, or Youth
LVSHL game, unless either game participant is the club to which they are or
have been affiliated.
i.
In
the event, an ineligible referee is appointed, play of game with that referee
is at the coaches’ discretion.
ii.
The
coaches may also elect to play said game with only one referee.
H. Coaches
1. Copies of the
USA Hockey Coaching Certificate for the Head Coach and any Assistant Coaches
shall be submitted to the LVSHL Secretary, by first game and must be maintained for the entire LVSHL year in order for that team to be
eligible to participate in LVSHL games.
a. Head coaches and
their assistants are required to carry their coaches’ cards to all LVSHL games.
b. Head coaches and
their assistants must submit to the LVSHL Secretary a copy of the USA Hockey
Participant Card by December 31.
2. All coaches in
the LVSHL must have credentials that meet the required
minimum level standards for the specific position as required by USA Hockey
Certification, the LVSHL and the Atlantic District.
XI. PLAYER
ROSTERS
A. Team
Eligibility
1. A varsity
team roster shall consist of not less than nine (9) players and one (1)
goaltender if a team does not have a JV team, or not less than seven (7)
players and one (1) goaltender if a team has a individual or combined JV team,
to be eligible to play in the LVSHL. JV and middle school teams shall consist
of not less than nine (9) players and one (1) goaltender and youth teams shall
not have less than eight (8) players and one goaltender.
2. To qualify as
a pure team, the team that is declaring such must have 100% resident school
participation.
3. To qualify as
a non-pure team, the team that is declaring such must have fifty percent (50%)
resident school participation unless otherwise approved by the Board of
Directors.
4. Any team
that has twelve (12) players from the same school shall be considered a pure
team.
B. Playing Rosters
1. Each member team
or affiliated member shall file with the Board of
Directors, prior to the start of LVSHL play, a team roster on forms
provided by the LVSHL which shall list the
name, date of birth, school attended, grade in school, and jersey number of
each player.
a. Non-compliant
teams will forfeit all games until the roster is turned in.
2. Roster additions
and deletions must be made in writing, on the LVSHL Roster, to the league
secretary, forty-eight (48) hours prior to that
player’s first game.
a.
Player additions must show the
information required on the original roster, and must be certified.
b.
Non-Pure roster additions see
Player Placement (Article VIII Section B Item 5; Article XII Section B Item 2).
c.
Exemption to the
forty-eight (48) hour rule is the JV player legally rostered on the JV team
moving up to the varsity level for a game, at which time the purity rules are
in effect.
d. Exemption to the
forty-eight (48) hour rule is the Middle School player legally rostered on the
Middle School team moving up to the JV level for a game; the player must attend
school of Member Club.
e. Exemption to the
forty-eight (48) hour rule is the Youth player legally rostered on the Youth
team moves up to play a Middle School game, the player must attend school of
Member Club, after the second game played the player will be deemed on the
Middle School Team.
3. The rosters
must contain a certification from the member club
delegate, that every player is legally rostered on their team.
a. The delegate’s signature
on the overall team roster will be accepted as certification, but should these
be misrepresented, with or without the knowledge of the team delegate, that team will
forfeit all games played.
i.
The
eligibility of any player(s) involved will be reviewed by the Board of
Directors.
4. Member
clubs may not add players to teams beyond December 31.
5. All varsity
teams shall have a home (light) jersey and an away (dark) jersey for each
player. The players jersey number shall be the same for both their home and
away jersey. No two players from the same team shall have the same rostered
jersey number. Each player shall be permitted one (1) violation of this rule
without penalty.
6. All JV teams
shall have a home (light) jersey and an away (dark) jersey for each player.
The players jersey number shall be the same for both their home and away
jersey. No two players from the same team shall have the same rostered jersey
number. Each player shall be permitted one (1) violation of this rule without
penalty.
7. Any team
coming to player placement with less than eight (8) players may be compelled to
combine with another team depending on the number of players in the pool.
C. Withdrawals,
Suspensions
1. Players, who
become ineligible by reason of withdrawal, or may not thereafter participate in
play during the period of ineligibility.
D. Transfers
1.
Players who transfer into a member club, who have been registered and rostered
with USA Hockey, may be rostered with that member club within the
provisions of Section XI.B.
2.
Players who are transferring within the member clubs of the LVSHL must have
release from the team whom they are originally rostered.
E. Playoff
Eligibility (where
applicable)
1. Except
goaltenders, players must be rostered, and have played in at least one-half
(1/2) plus one (1) of the team’s LVSHL games
to qualify for LVSHL playoffs.
a.
Verification will be by the player’s signature on score sheets.
2. Goaltenders
must have been properly rostered, at least present on the bench, dressed, and
rostered on the score sheets for at least five (5) regular season games.
3. In the event
that a player becomes injured and therefore cannot fulfill the game minimum for
playoff eligibility, the player must have been properly rostered and must have
played at least one (1) regular season game before the leave of absence.
a. Goaltenders
must have at least been on the bench, dressed, and rostered on the score sheet,
for at least one (1) regular season game before the player’s leave of absence.
4. With regard
to playoff eligibility of any player or goaltender, the voting members of the
Board of Directors may question, review, and/or determine the status of any
player or goaltender with the league commissioner.
5. When a player
has an injury where participation is impossible in order to satisfy the minimum
game requirement, that player, in order to participate in LVSHL playoffs, must petition the Board of Directors
in writing and receive a release in order to be considered eligible.
6. Games that
a player is suspended for shall not count towards playoff eligibility as a game
played.
F.
Game Rosters
1. Accurate
starting rosters for each team are to be submitted to the scorekeeper prior to
start of the game to be played.
2. The coach’s
signature on the score sheet will be accepted as certification of the team
roster, but should these be misrepresented with or without knowledge of the
coach, the coach may receive a one year suspension upon Board review and the
player(s) eligibility will be reviewed by the Board of Directors.
3. The coach
must sign the left side of the score sheet before play begins and sign the
right side of the score sheet at the end of the game.
XII. PLAYER
ELIGIBILITY RULES
A. Age/Grade
1. A player may not
be 19 years of age or older before September 1 of the current season in order
to compete at the Varsity level.
2. A player will be
eligible for the Varsity level for a period of four (4)
successive years after commencement of 9th grade.
3. A player will be eligible for the
JV level for 11th grade.
a. No player that has not reached the 9th grade may play in a
varsity game.
b. 7th grade students may be petitioned to the Board of Directors,
through
the correct procedure outlined in these By-Laws, to play at the JV level.
4. A player will be
eligible to participate at the Middle School level provided that they are not
older than fourteen (14) years of age on September 1 of the current season.
5. A player will be
eligible for Middle School level for grades 8th, 7th, and
6th.
a. 5th
grade and 9th grade students may be petitioned to the Board of
Directors, through the correct procedure outlined in these By-Laws, to play at
the middle school level.
6. A player will be
eligible to participate at the Youth level provided that they are not older
than eleven (11) years of age on September 1 of the current season.
7. A player will be
eligible for Youth level grades 5th, 4th and 3rd.
a. 6th
grade students and students younger than 3rd grade may be petitioned
to the Board of Directors, through the correct procedure outlined in these
By-Laws, to play at the youth level.
9. Waivers. All players shall
adhere to the above listed age and grade
restrictions
unless a waiver is submitted to the board and approved.
B.
Players
1. A varsity
player must play for the school for which they are enrolled and attending
classes, if there is a member club.
2. In the event,
that a player does not attend a school that currently fields a varsity or JV
team in the LVSHL, the player must notify the Player Placement Committee of
his/her interest in participating.
a. A player pool
date will be decided at the August board meeting with the ice time so as to
give players a fair amount of time to make the player placement date.
b. The Player
Pool is for all varsity and JV players that attend a school that does not have
a team already.
c. All teams
that need players at either varsity or JV levels must attend the player
placement pool date. (must be a delegate or coach)
d. Any team that
is not represented at the player placement pool date forfeits any rights to
place a player on their team that does not attend their school, there will be
no exceptions to this rule.
e. Any team
participating in the pool shall not be allowed to make any roster additions
after the player placement pool date unless approved by the league
commissioner.
f. A player that
transfers into the LVSHL area can be placed by the Executive Committee.
i. Proof of school transfer must
be provided to be eligible.
g. The rights to
a placed player remain with the placed Team at the level the player was placed,
or until the school that the player attends enters a team in the LVSHL, or the
placed Team opts to field a pure team.
h. A player may not be rostered
on two or more high school teams.
i. There will be
a $25 fee assessed to each participant that enters the ice surface for the
Player Placement. This fee must be paid prior to entering the ice surface.
The $25 will be credited to the league fees of the respective club that attains
the rights to this player.
j. A player
that plays for a member club may only play on one (1) team for that club, at
the same level, except in the case of a goaltender.
k. At the JV level,
if a player is of JV age eligibility, and desires to play JV hockey in the
LVSHL, but does not attend a school with a team, that player shall be included
in the Player Placement
Pool.
3. The Player
Placement Pool does not apply to Youth or Middle School levels.
a. At the Middle
School and Youth levels, if a player attends a school in a district that
currently has a team registered in the LVSHL at that level, they must play for
that club.
4. Should it be
determined that an illegal player is competing, the rules described in Article
XIII shall apply.
5. Recruiting of
players to transfer to a school for the purpose of playing hockey in this
league is prohibited.
a. Should the
Board of Directors determine that a member team or someone on behalf of a
member team has recruited or attempted to recruit a player to transfer to a
school represented by a member team, the Board may impose such penalties as it
deems necessary, including but not limited to, declaring the player ineligible
and suspending the guilty team.
6. A rostered player is eligible to
play on one team only in the LVSHL.
7. Home School and Cyber School players are eligible if the school district has a program.
a. If the
district that the player would play for has no team, they shall be placed in
the Player Placement Pool.
8. If a player
attends a private school in another school district that does not field a team
at their level, but lives in a school district that has a team, the player must
play for the team in the school district for which the player resides.
C. Junior Varsity
1. Players in 7th
grade desiring to play at the JV level must be petitioned to the Board of
Directors to be approved to play.
2. In the event
that an older player lacks hockey experience, such player will be evaluated by
the Board of Directors prior to being placed on a team.
3. Players in the 9th grade and above that still have
JV eligibility who attend a
school that has a participating LVSHL club must play for the
corresponding JV team, if it exists.
4. Any JV Team with an excess of 20 players may opt to release a player
to
the player placement pool for a one (1) year period upon
approval by
the Board of
Directors.
5. In the event that a member club does not offer a JV program, the player
must notify the Player Placement
Committee of their interests, or maybe
grandfathered onto the JV team that they
have been previously rostered.
6. A properly registered JV
player may play at the varsity level if:
a. The player must
meet the eligibility requirements for varsity teams.
b. The player will be
deemed varsity level after the 10th game in one season
for the following season regardless of what JV team they are playing for
in the event their school does not have a JV team.
7. A JV
goaltender may move up to varsity and sit on the bench in a backup
capacity
for as many games as the team will allow, subject to Article XII
section
A and B and these games will not count against him if he does not
play.
a. A JV
goaltender may participate in a maximum of nine (9) varsity games,
regardless of duration and or team.
i. The
goaltender will be deemed varsity level after the 10th game
with minutes played.
b. In the
event a varsity team loses its goaltender due to injury, suspension, transfer,
etc., and does not have either a back up goaltender or a JV goaltender, any JV
goaltender may fill in on a rotational basis, as
determined by the Executive Committee.
i.
If
a Varsity goaltender is injured for more than (9) nine games, the member club
may petition the Board of Directors to play their JV goaltender, provided that
they meet Varsity eligibility requirements, at the Varsity level for as many
games as the Varsity goalie is injured, without jeopardizing the JV
goaltender’s JV status.
ii. JV
goaltenders can be rotated so as not to jeopardize their JV status.
8. Female
participants that desire to remain at the JV level beyond the period as
described herein must submit a written petition and receive approval from the
Board of Director prior to the start of play.
D. Middle School
1. A player will
be eligible to participate at the Middle School level provided that they are
not older than fourteen (14) years of age by September 1, of the current season
a. In the event
that a 5th grader has exceptional skills the player may petition to
the Board of Directors to play at the Middle School level.
2. A Middle
School player must play for the school for which they are attending if the
member club has a team.
3. A properly registered Middle
School player may play a maximum of seven (7) games in a season at the JV
level, provided the player is legally rostered, and attends the school for
which he is going to play for and meets the criteria for playing at the JV
level as outlined in these By-Laws.
a. The player
will be deemed JV level after the seventh (7th) game.
b. The team and
player are required to meet the criteria and follow the procedures described in
Article XII Section A and C, prior to the seventh (7th) JV game.
4. A Middle School goaltender may
move up to JV and sit on the bench in a backup capacity for as many games as
the team will allow, subject to Article XII Section A and C.
a. A Middle
School goaltender may participate in a maximum of seven (7) JV games,
regardless of duration and or team.
i. The player
will be deemed JV level after the seventh (7th) game and the team
will be required to meet the criteria as described in Article XII Section A and
C.
5. In the event
that a team is without a goaltender, a Middle School goaltender may fill in on
a rotational basis, as determined by the Executive Committee.
a. Middle School
goaltender can be rotated between middle school and youth levels without
jeopardizing their Middle School status.
6. Female
participants that desire to remain at the Middle School level beyond the period
as described herein must submit a written petition and receive approval from
the Board of Directors prior to the start of play.
E. Youth
1. A player will
be eligible to participate at the Youth level
provided that they are not older than eleven (11) years of age by September 1,
of the current season, and lack check hockey experience.
a. 6th
grade students and students younger than 3rd grade may be petitioned
to the Board of Directors, through the correct procedure outlined in these
By-Laws, to play at the youth level.
2. A Youth player must play for the school for which they are
attending if the member club has a team.
3. A properly
registered Youth player will be deemed Middle School if player is rostered on
two (2) Middle School score sheets.
4. Female
participants that desire to remain at the Youth level beyond the period as
described herein must submit a written petition and receive approval from the
Board of Directors.
XIII.
ILLEGAL USE OF PLAYERS
A. Rules
1. A team that
uses an ineligible or illegal player in a LVSHL
game shall forfeit that game and the team, player, and coach shall be subjected
to such additional penalties as may be imposed by the Commissioner.
a. If a game is
forfeited due to an ineligible or illegal player, all other player’s personal
statistics shall remain valid except for those of the ineligible or illegal
player.
XIV. LVSHL PLAY AND SCHEDULE
A. Regular
Season
1. All pure member teams shall play all other pure member teams at least once during the regular
season, with the remainder of LVSHL games to
be scheduled by the President as established by the Board of Directors.
a. The total
number of LVSHL games at all levels for any given season shall be determined by
the Board of Directors at the regularly scheduled August meeting.
B.
Regular Season Champions
1. The regular
season championship shall be determined by the games played between pure voting teams
only, and shall be determined on the basis of two (2) points for each win and
one (1) point for each tie.
a.
While a non-pure division exists, the championship format shall be determined
by the Board of Directors on an annual basis.
2. Should two
(2) or more teams finish the season with equal numbers of points their
positions in the standings shall be determined by the following consideration:
a. Points earned
in head to head competition.
b. Goals against
in head to head competition.
c. Goals against
in all games against voting member teams, in their
respective divisions.
d.
Least penalty minutes incurred during the regular season games against voting
member teams, in their respective divisions.
e. If necessary
to determine qualification for playoffs, by a one game playoff.
C. Statistics
1. Published LVSHL standings shall show games won, lost, and
tied, points earned in division play and LVSHL championship play.
2. The
Communications Committee shall be responsible for contacting the various media
with game scored standings, and statistics.
XV. LVSHL PLAYOFFS/ALL STAR GAMES
A. Qualifying
Teams
1. Only voting
member teams may qualify for playoffs, in their
respective divisions.
2. To
participate, a team must certify to the Board of
Directors that:
a. It will play
all games required of it under the LVSHL playoff format.
b. If the
playoff winner is eligible to go on to an area and/or state championship play,
it will represent the LVSHL, and play all
games required of it in such an area and/or state championship play.
B. Playoff
Structure
1. LVSHL playoff structure at the Varsity level shall
be at the discretion of the Board of Directors at the regularly scheduled
October meeting.
C. Playoff Games
1. All playoff
games will be played to a conclusion regardless of the elapsed game time,
unless stopped by the game officials.
2. Tie games:
a. In the event
that a playoff game is tied at the end of regulation time, the teams will play
a single fifteen (15) minute sudden death overtime period, at five (5) on five (5) on ice strength.
i. In the event,
the game is still tied at the end of the overtime period; the teams will select five (5) players per team to participate in a team shootout in order to determine
a winner.
ii.
In the event, the game is still tied at the end of the shootout; the teams will
select five (5) different players per team for a second (2) shootout in order
to determine a winner.
iii.
In the event, the game is still tied after the second (2) shootout; the teams
may select any five (5) players per team to participate in a third (3) team
shootout in order to determine the winner.
b. There shall
be a one (1) minute break prior to the overtime period and the shootout.
c. The game
officials may end the game at the conclusion of the overtime period or the
shootout(s) if the game is still tied, if they
determine that it would be in the best interest of the players to do so.
i. In the event
that the game has been prematurely ended by the game officials it will be the
responsibility of the Board of Directors to determine if the game should be
replayed in its entirety or continued from the point of stoppage.
ii. Only the
participants in the original game are eligible for the makeup or continued
game.
D. Ice Time
1. The LVSHL
shall purchase a two (2) hour ice slot for all varsity playoff games,
championship games, and All-Star game.
E. Participation
Requirements
1. The Board of
Directors shall determine the requirements for the participation in the Varsity
All-Star game.
XVI. APPEALS AND
GRIEVANCES
A. Process of
Appeals
1. All appeals
and protests to be considered official must be presented in writing, to the
Secretary, by any means.
2. All appeals
and protests will cost fifty dollars ($50.00).
a. All appeals
and protests must be presented from the member club delegate, alternate, or
coach.
b. This fee must
be presented prior to the appeal/protest hearing.
c. No appeal or
protest will be accepted without this fee.
d. Only if the
appeal or protest is won will the established fee be returned.
3. All appeals
or protests must be presented to the LVSHL
within forty eight (48) hours of the ruling, and must
also be presented to the commissioner by the secretary within twenty four (24)
hours of receipt.
a.
If the Commissioner is unobtainable, the President will assume all
responsibilities of the Commissioner.
4. The Commissioner and/or appointed Disciplinary Committee
must rule upon all appeals and protests within seven
(7) days.
XVII. RISK
MANAGEMENT
A. Mandatory
Equipment
1. All equipment
as prescribed by USA Hockey or LVSHL rules and regulations as mandatory
equipment must be worn in the suggested manner from the beginning of the game
until the completion of the game.
a. This includes
all players who are positioned in the penalty box for any infraction.
2. Mouth guards
must be worn in accordance with USA Hockey regulations.
3. Jewelry, such
as necklaces or earrings must be taped and/or removed in accordance with USA
Hockey Regulations.
4. Should
mandatory equipment not be utilized by a player, a ten (10) minute misconduct
penalty will be assessed and the player will not be allowed back in the game
without one.
5. Ear
guards/flaps must be attached to the helmet.
XVIII.
PURITY RULINGS
A.
Conference/Divisions
1. The Board of
Directors shall determine conferences and/or divisions prior to the start of play of every LVSHL season.
a. One or more
divisions shall consist of pure teams that meet the requirements established
herein.
b. One or more
divisions shall consist of non-pure teams that meet the requirements
established herein.
B.
Schedules/Playoffs
1. The LVSHL regular season schedule and playoff structure
shall be determined by the Board of Directors prior to the start of play of every LVSHL season at the regularly
scheduled August and October meetings, respectively.
C. Eligibility
1. Only pure
teams as defined herein, will be eligible for LVSHL championship and the Scholastic Cup.
2. Only pure
teams are eligible for participation in any additional regional championships
and/or state championship play.
a. In the event
that regional or state championship play requires the entry of multiple teams
from the LVSHL at the AAA, AA, and A levels, it shall be the responsibility of
the President to determine the entrants that meet the criteria as established
by the tournament committee.
XIX.
DIRECTOR
OF OFFICIATING
1. The Director of
Officiating shall be responsible for overseeing the relationship with the local
officiating association in all regards, including payment terms and performance
of officials. This person will also assign the game officials for all LVSHL
league games as well as furnish the Local Area Officiating Supervisor with a
list of officials assigned to the games a minimum of (2) two weeks, preferably
(4) weeks, before the scheduled games to ensure that the USA Hockey Training
and Evaluation staff can be an integral part of our league. This schedule
shall also be sent to the LVSHL President and Secretary.
2. The Director of
Officiating must be a properly registered USA Hockey Official that has the
credentials to work any game that he/she is assigning.
3.
The
Director of Officiating shall not, solely by nature of this position, be called
upon to provide rule interpretations under the Rules of USA Hockey. All such
interpretations shall be directed to the Local Area Supervisor.
4.
The
Director of Officiating shall not be a voting member of the Executive
Committee; his/her purpose shall be to serve the league and act as a point of
reference to the member clubs.
5.
The
Director of Officiating shall be allowed to officiate games in all divisions of
the LVSHL.
6.
The
Director of Officiating shall serve for one (1) year, but is eligible for
re-election.
7.
The Director of Officiating shall be an approved USA Hockey
assignor.
XIX. REVISION
HISTORY
A. January 1991
B. February 1991
C. January 1994
D. October 1997
E. October 2000
F. September 2001
G. September 2002
H. September 2003
I. September 2004
J. September 2005
K. September 2006
L. September 2007
M. September 2008
N. September 2009